How Do I Know If I Have an Inguinal Hernia?

An unexplained lump or discomfort in the groin can be concerning. One possible cause is an inguinal hernia.

An inguinal hernia occurs when tissue pushes through a weak area in the lower abdominal wall.

What Does an Inguinal Hernia Feel Like?

One of the most recognisable signs is a bulge in the groin.

The bulge may become more noticeable when you:

• Stand for a long period

• Cough

• Lift something

• Exercise

• Strain

It may become smaller or disappear when you lie down.

Other symptoms can include aching, burning, pressure, heaviness or discomfort around the groin. Read More

Do Inguinal Hernias Always Hurt?

No.

Some people have a noticeable bulge with relatively little discomfort. Others experience pain that interferes with work, exercise or everyday activities.

This is why symptoms alone cannot determine the severity of a hernia.

How Is an Inguinal Hernia Diagnosed?

Diagnosis is often based on medical history and physical examination. A healthcare professional may examine the groin while the patient is standing and may ask them to cough or strain.

Additional imaging can sometimes be used where the diagnosis is uncertain.

When Should You Seek Urgent Help?

A sudden increase in pain, vomiting, fever, significant tenderness or a bulge that becomes red, purple or dark requires urgent medical assessment.

These can potentially indicate that the hernia has become trapped or strangulated.

Improving the Future of Hernia Treatment

Once diagnosed, treatment depends on the individual patient's symptoms and circumstances.

PerQHern is developing a new percutaneous approach to inguinal hernia repair, with the aim of investigating whether this common condition can ultimately be treated in a less invasive way.

The first step, however, is always an accurate medical diagnosis.

If you discover an unexplained groin lump or experience persistent groin pain, seek advice from a qualified healthcare professional.